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A presidential election was held in Bulgaria on 23 October 2011, with a runoff held on 30 October 2011. No candidate won outright in the first round, resulting in a second round runoff between the eventual winner, Rosen Plevneliev of Citizens for European Development of Bulgaria, and Ivaylo Kalfin of the Bulgarian Socialist Party.[1]
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There are 18 registered candidates.[2] Rosen Plevneliev, Ivaylo Kalfin, and Meglena Kuneva were expected to have the best chance of reaching the second round.[3] The candidates are:[4]
Party | Presidential candidate | Vice presidential candidate |
---|---|---|
Blue Coalition | Rumen Hristov | Emmanuel Yordanov |
Bulgarian Agrarian National Union | Nikolay Nenchev | Zheko Ivanov |
Bulgarian Democratic Unity | Andrey Chorbanov | Angel Mirchev |
Bulgarian Socialist Party | Ivaylo Kalfin | Former Culture Minister Stefan Danailov |
Citizens for European Development of Bulgaria | Rosen Plevneliev | Justice Minister Margarita Popova |
IMRO – Bulgarian National Movement | Krasimir Karakachanov | Daniela Dimitrova |
Initiative committee | Meglena Kuneva | Lyubomir Hristov |
Initiative committee | Dimitar Kutsarov | Kamelia Todorova |
Initiative committee | Aleksey Petrov | Nikolai Georgiev |
Initiative committee | Nikolay Vassilev | Vladimir Savov |
Initiative committee | Svetloslav Vitkov | Ventsislav Mitsov |
Initiative committee | Ventsislav Yosifov | Vladimir Slavov |
National Front for Salvation of Bulgaria | Stefan Solakov | Galina Vasileva |
National Movement Unity | Sali Ibrayim | Valentina Gotseva |
National Union Attack | Volen Siderov | Pavel Shopov |
Order, Law and Justice | Atanas Semov | Polya Stancheva |
Party for the People of the Nation | Pavel Chernev | Anelia Dimitrova |
United People's Party | Maria Kapon | Nikolay Kisyov |
The PACE delegation noted that whilst the election was conducted in a generally orderly and peaceful way, there remained concerns about a lack of a equal access to the media, blurred distinctions between newspaper editorials and political advertisements, the lack of a dedicated voter roll and the candidate registration system which particularly affected independent candidates. PACE also recommended that voting for expatriate Bulgarians should be improved.[5] The OCSE delegation also noted concerns about the blurred lines in media coverage, as well as vote-buying allegations, restrictions on using minority languages in campaigns, and inflammatory statements by some candidates.[6]
Candidate | Party | First round | Second round | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | Votes | % | ||
Rosen Plevneliev | Citizens for European Development of Bulgaria | 1,349,380 | 40.11 | 1,698,136 | 52.58 |
Ivaylo Kalfin | Bulgarian Socialist Party | 974,300 | 28.96 | 1,531,193 | 47.42 |
Meglena Kuneva | Initiative committee | 470,808 | 14.00 | ||
Volen Siderov | National Union Attack | 122,466 | 3.64 | ||
Stefan Solakov | National Front for Salvation of Bulgaria | 84,205 | 2.50 | ||
Rumen Hristov | Blue Coalition | 65,761 | 1.95 | ||
Atanas Semov | Order, Law and Justice | 61,797 | 1.84 | ||
Svetoslav Vitkov | Initiative committee | 54,125 | 1.61 | ||
Sali Ibrayim | National Movement Unity | 41,837 | 1.24 | ||
Krasimir Karakachanov | IMRO – Bulgarian National Movement | 33,236 | 0.99 | ||
Aleksey Petrov | Initiative committee | 31,613 | 0.94 | ||
Maria Kapon | United People's Party | 30,665 | 0.91 | ||
Nikolay Nenchev | Bulgarian Agrarian National Union | 9,827 | 0.29 | ||
Pavel Chernev | Party for the People of the Nation | 8,081 | 0.24 | ||
Ventsislav Yosifov | Initiative committee | 7,021 | 0.21 | ||
Dimitar Kutsarov | Initiative committee | 6,989 | 0.21 | ||
Andrey Chorbanov | Bulgarian Democratic Unity | 6,340 | 0.19 | ||
Nikolay Vasilev | Initiative committee | 5,633 | 0.17 | ||
Total valid votes | 3,364,084 | 100 | 3,229,329 | 100 | |
Invalid/blank votes | 229,844 | 6.40 | 104,837 | 3.14 | |
Votes cast | 3,593,928 | 100 | 3,334,166 | 100 | |
Registered voters/turnout | 6,873,589 | 52.29 | 6,910,491 | 48.25 | |
Source: Electoral Commission of Bulgaria |
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